Nigerian Internet and mobile penetration grows

DataReportal's Digital 2021 report on Nigeria shows that Internet users increased 22% and mobile connections grew 10% between January 2020 and January 2021.

Paula Gilbert, Editor

February 16, 2021

3 Min Read
Nigerian Internet and mobile penetration grows
(Source: Photo by Olumide Bamgbelu on Unsplash)

About 50% of Nigeria's population is using the Internet and around 90% of the total population have mobile phones.

This according to the Digital 2021: Nigeria report from DataReportal.

The report said that, as of January 2021, Nigeria had a population of 208.8 million, and about 104.4 million were Internet users, giving a mobile penetration rate of 50%. Of those, 93.3% accessed the Internet via a mobile phone.

DataReportal said that the number of Internet users in Nigeria increased by 19 million, or 22%, between 2020 and 2021.

Nigeria's Internet users, mobile users, and social media users

Nigeria's penetration rate was also higher than the West Africa regional average of 42%.

The stats also need to be viewed in the context of Nigeria's young population with 38.6% of people under the age of 13.

Mobile users

When it comes to mobile phones, there were 187.9 million mobile connections in Nigeria in January 2021. The number of mobile connections in the country also increased by 17 million, or 10%, between January 2020 and January 2021.

In West Africa there is a 96% mobile penetration rate while Southern Africa's rate is 163% and East Africa is just 62%.

However, researchers did point out that many Nigerians have more than one mobile connection, so penetration numbers may look higher than they really are. Also, many of those phones are feature phones that may not be Internet enabled, which is why the Internet penetration numbers are lower.

In Nigeria if you look at users aged 16 to 64, 99.5% own a mobile phone with 99.2% owning a smartphone and 14.6% owning a feature phone. Just over 54% of the population have a laptop or desktop computer and 13.8% have a tablet.

Device ownership in Nigeria, smartphones, featurephones

In that age group the average daily time that Nigerians spend on the mobile Internet is 4 hours and 55 minutes.

Social media scarcity

Looking at social media users, only 15.8% of Nigerians were using social media, or 33 million people.

The number of social media users in Nigeria did however increase by 22% over the past year, adding an extra 6 million users.

On average in West Africa, about 16% of the population use social media.

In Nigeria, the most-used social media platform was WhatsApp with 93% of Internet users aged 16 to 64 using the platform in the last month. The next most popular were Facebook (86.2%), YouTube (81.6%) and Instagram (73.1%).

Most popular social media platforms in Nigeria 2021

* Top image source: Photo by Olumide Bamgbelu on Unsplash

— Paula Gilbert, Editor, Connecting Africa

About the Author

Paula Gilbert

Editor, Connecting Africa

Paula has been the Editor of Connecting Africa since June 2019 and has been reporting on key developments in Africa's telecoms and ICT sectors for most of her journalistic career.

The award-winning South Africa-based journalist previously worked as a producer and reporter for business television channels Bloomberg TV Africa and CNBC Africa, was the telecoms editor at online publication ITWeb, and started her career in radio news. She has an Honors degree in Journalism from Rhodes University.

Paula was recognized by Empower Africa as one of 35 trailblazers who shaped Africa's tech landscape in 2023 and she won the Excellence in ICT Journalism category at the MTN Women in ICT Awards in 2017.

Travel is always on Paula's mind, she has visited 40 countries so far and is currently researching her next adventure.

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